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Malaysia Bond and Sukuk: Quarterly Report 3Q2025


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Malaysia Bond and Sukuk: Quarterly Report 3Q2025

3Q2025 – Malaysia's Bond and Sukuk Market posts strong Q3 2025 growth
Malaysia’s bond and sukuk market kicked off 2025 well, reaching an astounding RM2.239 trillion in outstanding issuances within the first nine months. According to Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), the combined value of Malaysian Government Securities (MGS) and Government Investment Issues (GII) rose 123 per cent from RM582.46 billion at the end of 2015 to RM1.30 trillion by September 2025. The expansion in borrowing was driven largely by pandemic-related stimulus, infrastructure investments, ongoing subsidies and the refinancing of earlier debt. The US Federal Reserve also cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 4%-4.25%, the first cut this year, due to concerns about slower job gains and employment risks.

GLOBAL MARKET
Overview

US Treasury 3-year yields decreased by 7 bps q-o-q while the benchmark 10-year yields was lowered by 8 bps q-o-q. The US Federal Reserve on Sept 17 lowered interest rates for the first time in 2025 with the benchmark lending rate by 25 basis points, to a range of between 4 per cent and 4.25 per cent, flagging slower job gains and risks to employment as policymakers face heightened pressure under President Donald Trump.


MY Government Bond
Overview

MGS yields were mixed with 3-year dropped by 4 bps and 10-year dipped by 2 bps q-o-q. The GII yields also dropped with 3-year declined by 2 bps and 10-year slide by 3 bps q-o-q. Bank Negara Malaysia has cut the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) by 25 basis points to 2.75 per cent to support economic growth amid global uncertainty at its MPC meeting in July 2025 and maintains overnight policy rate at 2.75% in September 2025.


MY Corporate Bond & Sukuk
Overview

AAA-rated corporate bond and Sukuk yields softened throughout the third quarter of 2025. 3-year yields declined by 12 bps q-o-q while 10-year stay put at 3.74%.

3Q25 Market Overview


 

GOVERNMENT BOND AUCTION
Overview
 
Government bond auction for 3Q25 garnered an average BTC of 2.289x, decreased from the previous quarter (2Q25: 2.893x). Reopening of MGII 10/31 marked the highest BTC at 2.922x. The new and reopening issuances of MGS/GII amounted to RM51 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting an increase of 37.84% compared to the previous quarter (Q2 2025: RM37 billion). The outstanding amount of MGS/GII stood at RM1.285 trillion and grew by 1.66% in 3Q 2025 (2Q25: RM1.264 trillion).

3Q25 AUCTION
3Q25 Government Bond Auction
Source BNM and BIX Malaysia
 
In the upcoming 3Q25, there will be one (1) new issuance and four (4) reopening of MGS. On the other hand, there will be one (1) new issuance and five (5) reopening of GII, totalling to two (2) new issuances and nine (9) reopening.

UPCOMING ISSUANCE 4Q25
3Q25 Government Bond Upcoming Issuance
Source BNM and BIX Malaysia
 

FOREIGN HOLDINGS OF MGS AND GII
Overview 

The foreign net flow to MGS and GII in 3Q25 amounted to –RM5.27 billion, RM3.27 billion and –RM6.42 billion in July, August and September respectively, with foreign investors turned net sell. As of September 2025, the total foreign holdings of MGS and GII stood at RM268.69 billion (June 2025: RM277.10 billion), 3.04% lower from the previous quarter. 

3Q25 Foreign Holdings of MGS and GII
Source BNM

3Q25 Cumulative  Net Foreign Flow to MGS and GII
Source BNM

CORPORATE BOND & SUKUK
Overview 
RM77.24 billion corporate bonds and sukuk were issued in 3Q25 (2Q25: RM46.62 billion), 65.68% higher than the previous quarter. The AA2/AA/P1/M1-rated bonds and sukuk recorded the biggest issuance at RM23.49 billion issuances, followed by non-rated bonds at RM14.77 billion issuances.

For 3Q25, the largest corporate issuances were issued by MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD, namely MAYBANK SUBORDINATED SUKUK 3.920% 07.09.2040 worth RM3.00 billion.

ISSUANCE 3Q25
3Q25 Corporate Bond Issuance
 
Source BNM and BIX Malaysia

RATING OUTLOOK
 
There was zero (0) default and downgrade recorded in 3Q25. However, there were two (2) upgrades bonds/sukuk in the quarter. 

⬆️ Upgrade
  1. MEX I Capital Berhad
  2. Alliance Bank and Alliance Islamic Bank Berhad
 

3Q25 Rating Movements

Source: MARC, RAM and BIX Malaysia


BOND STATISTICS
Overview 

Outstanding Amount by Bond Classes
 

As of September 2025, the outstanding amount of the Malaysian bond market stood at RM2.239 trillion, increased by 2.85% compared to the end of 2Q25 (June 2025: RM2.177 trillion). The largest outstanding bonds were from government issuances which consist of 57.75% of total issuances at RM1.293 trillion, followed by corporate issuances of 25.81% at RM577.99 billion, and Quasi-government issuances of 16.44% at RM368.05 billion.

3Q25 Outstanding Amount by Bond Class
Source: BNM and BIX Malaysia
BOND STATISTICS
Overview 

Outstanding Amount by Principal and Bond Classes
 
As of September 2025, the outstanding amount of Government conventional bond and Government Sukuk stood at RM657.36 billion and RM635.80 billion, respectively. The conventional quasi-govt outstanding amount stood at RM20.34 billion, much smaller compared to its Shariah-compliant counterpart of RM347.72 billion. For corporate issuances, the conventional bond outstanding amounted RM122.55 billion while the corporate Sukuk was recorded higher at RM455.35 billion.

3Q25 Outstanding Amount by Principal and Bond Classes
Source: BNM and BIX Malaysia

Disclaimer

This report has been prepared and issued by Bond and Sukuk Information Platform Sdn Bhd (“the Company”). The information provided in this report is of a general nature and has been prepared for information purposes only. It is not intended to constitute research or as advice for any investor. The information in this report is not and should not be construed or considered as an offer, recommendation or solicitation for investments. Investors are advised to make their own independent evaluation of the information contained in this report, consider their own individual investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs and should seek appropriate personalized financial advice from a qualified professional to suit individual circumstances and risk profile.

 The information contained in this report is prepared from data believed to be correct and reliable at the time of issuance of this report. While every effort is made to ensure the information is up-to-date and correct, the Company does not make any guarantee, representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness, reliability or fairness of any such information contained in this report and accordingly, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates nor its related persons shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for any consequences (including but not limited to any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profits and damages) of any reliance thereon or usage thereof.