BIX ARTICLE

Choppy seas ahead


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Choppy seas ahead
 
BOND markets look set to stay choppy in the weeks ahead as investors weigh inflation risks and growth worries in a world where geopolitical shocks are feeding straight into pricing expectations.

The reaction so far feels less like a calm safe-haven rotation and more like a jittery repricing of risk.

As Charles Schwab analysts note, bond market volatility has picked up following the attacks on Iran, with more questions than answers about the ultimate impact on economic growth and inflation.

They also point out that the latest shock arrives just as investors were already digesting fresh anxiety around private credit markets and what that could mean for Treasury yields and corporate debt.

Before all this noise, the US economy was still seen as relatively solid, with the focus gradually shifting towards whether inflation was sticky enough to delay policy easing.

Now, Charles Schwab argues markets are likely to stay laser-focused on short-term risks, even if the underlying macro picture has not dramatically deteriorated yet.

On policy, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) is still expected to move slowly rather than react sharply.

Charles Schwab’s base view remains unchanged: “Coming into 2026, we expected the Fed to cut its benchmark interest rate one or two times by the end of the year, with the next rate cut likely not coming until the middle of the year.”

The fund manager adds that even though labour market signals have stabilised, inflation is still stubborn enough to justify patience.

In simple terms, the Fed is not rushing into easing just because headlines have turned noisy.

Charles Schwab also flags the balancing act the Fed faces: inflation pressure could rise if energy costs stay elevated, but growth could weaken if financial conditions tighten.

For now, it believes inflation worries are likely to dominate decision-making, especially with consumer price readings still sitting above target and market pricing pushing expectations of cuts further out.

Yields move higher

Normally in a crisis, government bonds rally as investors seek safety.

This time, Charles Schwab highlights a different reaction: yields have actually moved higher, suggesting inflation concerns are driving sentiment more than fear alone.

It notes that the 10-year US Treasury yield jumped sharply in early trading following the escalation, moving from below 4% to above it in a matter of days.

Rather than a flight to safety, investors appear more focused on what higher oil prices could do to inflation expectations.

Charles Schwab expects the 10-year yield to generally stay above 4%, though it acknowledges a wide range of outcomes.

Its view is that sustained inflation pressure and heavy debt issuance keep yields anchored at elevated levels, unless recession risks become more pronounced.

It also breaks down yield movements into three drivers: Fed expectations, inflation expectations, and the term premium.

Inflation expectations, in particular, have been drifting higher alongside energy prices, with breakeven rates climbing to multi-month highs.

Inflation protection comes back into focus

With that backdrop, inflation hedging is quietly regaining attention.

Charles Schwab suggests Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities could play a useful role in portfolios if price pressures persist.

These instruments are still subject to market volatility, but they offer a buffer if inflation proves more persistent than expected.

They also caution that even defensive bond strategies are not immune to rate-driven price swings, reminding investors that inflation protection works over time, not as a short-term stabiliser.

Private credit nerves

Away from government bonds, Charles Schwab highlights growing tension in private credit markets, particularly around liquidity and redemption pressure.

“Private credit investment strategies can mean many things, but they generally involve financing corporate, physical, or financial assets on a private basis,” it observes.

The concern, it says, is not just valuation markdowns but whether stress in less liquid markets could spill over into more accessible public debt markets.

So far, high-yield bonds have been relatively resilient, but leveraged loans are showing more sensitivity.

Charles Schwab is careful to separate the two: leveraged loans tend to be more exposed to lower-rated issuers and floating-rate structures, while high-yield bonds are generally more liquid and carry fixed coupons.

That difference matters in a shifting interest rate environment.

“Our concern is the potential spillover to the public markets, which are generally more accessible to a larger swath of investors,” it highlights.

Charles Schwab’s analysis leans slightly more constructive on high-yield bonds than leveraged loans.

One reason is credit quality, with a higher share of BB-rated debt in high-yield indices compared with a heavier concentration of lower-rated names in leveraged loan markets.

Another factor is sector exposure. Leveraged loans carry more weight in technology-linked borrowers, which have been sensitive to capital expenditure cycles and broader growth uncertainty.

High-yield bonds, by contrast, are more diversified and less exposed to that specific pressure point.

Finally, the potential for future Fed rate cuts matters.

Because leveraged loans are typically floating-rate instruments, they could see income pressure if rates eventually fall, while fixed-rate high-yield bonds lock in current yields.

Charles Schwab’s overall message is not to panic or radically reposition portfolios. Instead, it argues for moderation.

Intermediate-duration bonds remain its preferred area, balancing reinvestment risk on the short end with interest rate sensitivity on the long end.

It also continues to favour higher-quality credit, including Treasuries, agency mortgage-backed securities, and investment-grade corporate and municipal bonds, which now offer more attractive yields than in the post-financial crisis era.

For those willing to take limited risk, preferred securities and selective high-yield exposure are still on the table, but not in an aggressive way.

In general, investors should be prepared for a bumpy ride rather than expecting smooth returns.

 
Source: Choppy seas ahead (Saturday, 18 Apr 2026). The Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2026/04/18/choppy-seas-ahead
 

 
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